Current Practice MEDICINE IN THE TROPICS
نویسنده
چکیده
Of the many causes of ill-health among children of the tropics malnutrition is undoubtedly the most important. Apart from its direct effects on health, malnutrition also exerts an indirect effect by diminishing resistance to infecious diseases. The infant and child mortality rates in tropical countries are high. In India, according to the latest census figures, while infants and children under the age of 5 years constitute 16.5% of the total population, deaths within this age group account for 40% of the total deaths in the country. Infant and toddler mortality rates in some of the tropical countries are shown in Table I. A curious reflection of such high mortality in infancy and childhood is that in contrast with the situation in Europe the average expectation of life in tropical countries is actually higher at the age of 5 years than at birth. These data indicate the magnitude of ill-health among infants and children in tropical countries.
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تاریخ انتشار 2006